Linking structures
In general, "transition phrases" and "linking structures" refer to the same thing - words or phrases used to connect ideas within a piece of writing or speech. They both serve the same purpose of helping to make the text more coherent and easier to follow.
However, "linking structures" tends to be a term used more commonly in English language teaching and specifically in the context of teaching academic writing skills. In contrast, "transition phrases" is a broader term that can be used more generally to describe any words or phrases that serve a transitional function in speech or writing.
So, while there may be some slight differences in the way these terms are used, the underlying concept is the same. Both can be useful in IELTS exam for writing coherent and well-organized responses.
Using a wide range of vocabulary will help you to gain higher score at IELTS.
Don't fear: you don't have to learn all of these phrases. Just choose a few that you like and practice using them in your writing.
Listing | Giving examples | Generalizing |
firstly, secondly, thirdly | for example | in general |
first, furthermore, finally | for instance | generally |
to begin, to conclude | as follows: | on the whole |
next | that is | as a rule |
Reinforcement | in this case | for the most part |
also | namely | in most cases |
furthermore | in other words | usually |
moreover | Result/consequence | Highlighting |
what is more | so | in particular |
in addition | therefore | particularly |
besides | as a result/consequence | especially |
above all | accordingly | mainly |
as well (as) | consequently | Reformulation |
in the same way | because of this/that | in other words |
not only ... but also | thus | rather |
Similarity | hence | to put it more simply |
equally | for this/that reason | Expressing an alternative |
likewise | so that | alternatively |
similarly | in that case | rather |
correspondingly | under these circumstances | on the other hand |
in the same way | Deduction | the alternative is |
Transition to new point | then | another possibility would be |
now, | in other words | Contrast |
as far as x is concerned | in that case | instead |
with regard/reference to | otherwise | conversely |
as for ... | this implies that ... | on the contrary |
it follows that | if so/not | in contrast |
turning to | Stating the obvious | in comparison |
Summary | obviously | Concession (smth unexpected) |
in conclusion | clearly | even though |
to conclude | naturally | however |
in brief | of course | however much |
to summarise | as can be expected | nevertheless |
overall | surely | still |
therefore | after all | yet |
Last updated