Linking words for speaking and writing
Linking Words For the IELTS Speaking Task
1. ADDING MORE INFORMATION
Another reason is
Also
And
As well as
2. TIME PHRASES
If you need to describe ‘time’ in your speaking task, you can use any of the following linkers.
At the moment
At present
Now
These days
Nowadays
Before
Back in the day
Years ago
At that time
Then
When I was little
3. CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS
Because
I suppose the best way to deal with this problem is
The main reason is
It was caused by
One way to solve this could be
4. EXPRESSING IDEAS / STATING AN OPINION
I think one important thing is
I suppose the main difference is
In my view, the key point is
I believe that
5. GIVING EXAMPLES
For instance
Like
For example
Such as
6. CONTRASTING/OPPOSITE
But
While
On the other hand
Although
Or
7. TO AGREE OR EXPRESS DISAGREEMENT
I couldn’t disagree more
I can’t agree with that
I quite agree that
Well, exactly
8. SIGNPOST WORDS
Signposting words and phrases will help guide the examiner through the information, especially for longer answers.
To begin with
However
Unfortunately
Similarly
Nonetheless
Fundamentally
Incidentally
Furthermore
Linking Words For IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
1. Contrast Words
In contrast
However
whereas/while
On the other hand
2. Linking Phrases
In addition
Furthermore
Overall, it could be seen that
According to the data
It is clear that
3. Time Expressions
in the year 2000
at the end/beginning of the period
over/throughout/during the period in question
by 2000
between 1998 and 2000
4. The Last Paragraph
To conclude
To sum up
5. Describing A Process
After this,
Next,
The first step is that
Following this
Firstly, Secondly, Finally
The following step is that
The next step is that
At the first stage
6. Describing A Map
It is clear that the principal change was
According to the map,
One more striking change is
Another notable development was
Linking Words For IELTS Writing Task 2
1. Listing
Firstly, secondly, thirdly
First, furthermore, finally
To begin, to conclude
Next
2. Adding more information
Also
Furthermore
Moreover
What is more
3. Similarity
Equally
Likewise
Similarly
4. Giving examples
For example
For instance
As follows:
That is
5. Cause and consequence
Because of
Due to
On account of
Hence
For this/that reason
So that
In that case
6. Generalizing
In general
Generally
On the whole
As a rule
7. Expressing An Alternative/contrast
Alternatively
Rather
On the other hand
The alternative is
Another possibility would be
However
Nevertheless
In spite of
Despite
8. Conclusion
In conclusion
To conclude
In brief
To summaries
Overall
Therefore
Final Tips
Avoid using formal linking words when speaking about yourself in the IELTS Speaking Test.
Do not use the linking word ‘like’ in the writing tasks. You should only use it (occasionally!) in your speaking test to give examples.
You will not get high scores for using a range of linking words if they do not fit the context so make sure you don’t use speaking linkers in writing task 1 or 2.
Don’t worry too much about repeating some linking words while speaking. However, this will not be the case in the writing task. For the writing task, you need to show your proficiency in using different formal linking words.
As mentioned earlier, connecting words for IELTS should fall in place naturally during your speaking test.
In short, the more you practice speaking and writing, the more natural you will sound and the higher you will score.
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